Hydration science
Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia is low blood sodium: a sodium level lower than normal. It can follow long sweating when a person drinks lots of plain water without replacing salts.
Hyponatremia is the medical name for low blood sodium. MedlinePlus defines it as a condition in which the sodium level in the blood is lower than normal. Heavy sweating is one listed cause on that page.
On a jobsite, the risk grows when a worker sweats for hours and drinks large amounts of plain water. Water alone does not replace sodium. NIOSH says fluid intake should generally not exceed 6 cups per hour. Read our hyponatremia at work guide and the electrolytes 101 guide. Balanced electrolytes matter on long shifts.
Related terms
Sources

See it on your crew in 15 minutes
Jennifer walks your safety team through the drops, the protocol and the numbers on a short live call.